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Discovery at Monticello reveals construction secrets Thomas Jefferson left out of maps and letters
Archaeologists have uncovered a previously unknown remnant of Thomas Jefferson’s era at Monticello: a brick kiln used to build his home.
The kiln was recently found on the east side of the Founding Father’s home amid an excavation that began in March, officials said.
Monticello historians believe it dates back to the early 1770s — some time before Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
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It was part of the construction of Monticello I, the first version of Jefferson’s home.
The current structure reflects a later rebuild and expansion completed after his time in France, after 1789.
Photos from the site show researchers working around a rectangular dig at Monticello, exposing evenly spaced brick channels and revealing several bricks stamped with initials.
The kiln was a large, temporary oven used to harden bricks, said Crystal O’Connor, manager of archaeological field research at Monticello.
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O’Connor told Fox News Digital that archaeologists found brick channels “filled with overcooked brick rubble, and the soil beneath them had been baked hard by intense heat.”
Archaeologists “immediately started hitting brick, and uncovered a series of low parallel brick walls, evenly spaced about a foot and a half apart, with channels running between them,” she said.
“While the team and I weren’t sure of what we were looking at initially, that pattern is a telltale sign of a brick kiln,” O’Connor added.
Workers once stacked thousands of unfired bricks atop the kiln and kept fires burning for several days until the bricks, eventually used to build Monticello, hardened.
“When the firing was done, workers took the kiln apart and carried the finished bricks to the house,” said O’Connor.
She added, “This kiln was crucial to building the home of the author of the Declaration of Independence.“
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O’Connor noted that it was likely run by George Dudley or William Bishop, two White workmen who were hired by Jefferson — and that it relied heavily on slave labor.
Though Jefferson wasn’t making the bricks by hand, the Virginia statesman was certainly aware of the kiln’s existence.
“Jefferson knew about this work because he contracted with his brickmakers for a set number of bricks before each major building campaign,” O’Connor said.
“He would not have overseen the firings himself. Dudley or Bishop would have managed that process.”
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O’Connor said records show Jefferson calculated whether hauling finished bricks uphill or producing them on site was more efficient in late 1774.
“We wonder if the brickmakers themselves pointed out the problem of dragging barrels of water and loads of firewood uphill, and if that helped push Jefferson to do the math and move the work downhill, closer to the raw materials,” she added.
O’Connor noted that “very few” artifacts were found at the site, other than bricks — but 18th-century remnants were interesting nonetheless.
These included “several bricks shaped in special molds to match the design of the house.”
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“These are decorative bricks with curved and S-shaped profiles,” said O’Connor. “Jefferson used them in the exterior brickwork of the dining room wall, which dates to around 1772.”
She added, “They don’t appear anywhere else on the house and represent a crazy amount of customization. Finding them in the rubble next to the kiln is what tells us it dates to the early 1770s.”
The official stressed the importance of archaeology at Monticello, especially because the kiln was entirely unrecorded in Jefferson’s maps, drawings, notes and letters.
“The discovery has already changed how we understand the building of Monticello,” she said.
“Even at one of the best-documented historic sites in America, archaeology keeps revealing what the written record does not.”
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Trump warns China of ‘staggering’ 50% tariff if caught supplying military aid to Iran
President Donald Trump warned China could face “staggering” new tariffs if caught supplying military aid to Iran, escalating tensions as the U.S. prepares to squeeze the regime with a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz.
“Maybe they [provided military aid to Iran] a little bit at the beginning, but I don’t think they would anymore, no,” Trump said in an exclusive “Sunday Morning Futures” interview.
“But if we catch them doing that, they get a 50% tariff, which is a staggering amount.”
House Foreign Affairs Committee member Rep. Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., warned that China risks serious economic consequences should it wade too far into the conflict, arguing Beijing “has an interest not to tick off” Trump.
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“I suspect if they do, he’s not going to be like Obama and draw a line in the sand that they continuously walk over. He will impose that, and it’s going to hurt,” he told “The Big Weekend Show” on Sunday.
Burchett also defended the administration’s broader pressure campaign, saying economic and military moves are necessary to counter adversaries like Iran and deter further escalation in the region.
“He uses diplomacy very well. It may be at the end of his fist, but he does, and by sending JD Vance, I think he showed the seriousness of this country,” he said, referring to attempts to broker a peace deal with the regime over the weekend.
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He added, “These people [the Iranian regime] are demonic, and you’ve got to realize that’s what they’re dealing with… the only thing they understand is total destruction, and they want Armageddon… Trump was right to go in and try to stop their nuclear abilities, because that’s exactly what they want to do. As soon as they get the ability, they will launch a missile against Israel. They will cause World War III. Trump is preventing that, and the price of gas is the cost we’re having to pay right now, unfortunately.”
The president and his broader administration made moves in the foreign policy sphere over the weekend, with the vice president and other U.S. negotiators meeting with Iranian and Pakistani delegations for marathon ceasefire talks in Islamabad on Saturday.
After those talks failed, Trump announced a sweeping “all in, all out” blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, slated to take effect early Monday.
“We’re not going to let Iran make money on selling oil to people that they like and not people that they don’t like… It’s going to be all or none and that’s the way it is,” Trump told Fox News’ Maria Bartiromo.
“You saw what we did with Venezuela. It’ll be something very similar to that but at a higher level.”
Fox News’ Greg Norman-Diamond, Michael Sinkewicz, Morgan Phillips, Preston Mizell, Robert McGreevy and Jasmine Baehr contributed to this report.
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Aaron Judge calls out Yankees’ offensive struggles after getting swept
The New York Yankees started the 2026 season hot, winning their first eight out of 10 games, but since last Tuesday, the bats have gone ice-cold.
The Yankees lost a series to the Athletics and then were swept by the Tampa Bay Rays in a series over the weekend.
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Aaron Judge put the team’s offensive struggles on notice after a 5-4 loss on Sunday.
“We need to simplify some things at the plate,” Judge told reporters via MLB.com. “We’re trying to hit every single pitch we see up there and getting ourselves in some bad counts and bad situations. As a group, if we simplify our approach a little bit, hunt the pitch that we’re looking for and pass the baton, I think we’ll be in a better spot.”
Judge has also been lethargic at the plate as he’s coming off three American League MVP awards in the last four seasons and some time with Team USA in the World Baseball Classic.
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Through 15 games, Judge is only hitting .218 with four home runs, nine RBI and a double. He was 2-for-10 against the Rays, despite a two-run homer on Sunday.
It was the Rays’ first three-game sweep of the Yankees since 2021.
“We didn’t get a lot of traffic when we needed to in this series,” Judge added. “We had one hit for the majority of the game, and a couple of these games. I think if guys take their walks when they need to and focus on a pitch they can drive, we’ll be in a better spot.”
New York is now 8-7 this season and in a three-way tie for the American League East division lead.
The Yankees return home Monday for a seven-game home stand. The team will welcome the Los Angeles Angels for four games and then turn their attention to the Kansas City Royals.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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Country star Ella Langley says ‘very scary’ Alabama church haunted house led to her getting ‘saved again’
Ella Langley is opening up about what it was like for her growing up in a small town as a Southern Baptist.
During an interview on the “This Past Weekend w/ Theo Von” podcast, the 26-year-old country music star spoke about her upbringing in a small town in Alabama, recalling getting scared in the church’s “judgment houses.”
“It’s, like, they do it around Halloween,” she said. “It’s like a haunted house for Christians, I guess. Very scary. I remember our youth group took us. You get in there, and it’s like this car crash scene, and it’s pretty much like convincing you… that you could die the second you walk out of here, so you better settle up. You better get saved.”
She explained that the haunted houses “affected me so bad” that when they asked her youth group if anyone wanted to talk, she raised her hand and “got saved again.”
The “Excuse the Mess” singer recalled her dad telling her, “Well, you are kind of a dumba–, cuz that’s the whole point of being saved.”
Langley explained that she was homeschooled for many years, and her life consisted of going to church, noting, “pretty much all we did was go to church.”
She noted it was a “really, really small church. It started in a barn. The house that I also grew up in, my dad grew up in, and there was an old barn across the street, and it started in hay bales on that barn, and then they moved it to a church, and I mean every Sunday and Wednesday until I was 18 years old.”
She compared growing up in a small town to her experience with fame, explaining, “You’ve known all these people your whole life,” and growing up in that environment, “I would hear s— about me all the time,” adding, “you just get used to that.”
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Langley began her career on social media, gaining a following by posting covers on TikTok and Instagram, leading her to release her EP “Excuse the Mess” in 2023.
The EP helped solidify her fan base and included many of her early hits, including “If You Have To” and “Country Boy’s Dream Girl.” She achieved mainstream success when she collaborated with Riley Green on her hit song “You Look Like You Love Me,” which went viral on TikTok, got millions of streams on Spotify and Apple Music, and expanded her audience.
Her debut studio album, “Hungover,” was released in August 2024, and in April 2025, Langley was presented with the ACM New Female Artist of the Year award by country icon Miranda Lambert, who has become a good friend to the budding star.
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“I was singing constantly as a kid. Like I said, I’ve known my whole life what I wanted to do, so I was always doing it,” she told Grammy.com in August 2024, adding she became a stronger songwriter during COVID, saying, “all I did was write, write, write.”
The “Choosin’ Texas” singer told the outlet that storytelling is in her blood, noting, her “dad’s an incredible storyteller” and so was her grandpa. “Storytelling is what my family did,” she said.
When speaking with Theo Von on the podcast, she credited her grandparents on her father’s side for nurturing her love of music, saying her “grandpa could play anything by ear.”
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“I was, like, the first girl in the family, and I started to match pitch with [my grandma] as a baby, and so she figured out I could sing, and singing was her thing, and my grandpa could, like I said, play any instrument by ear, and so at their house, that’s all we did,” she said
“I sang at church a lot. I learned how to read from singing hymnals,” she added. “I really, just the whole time, like, my whole family, we all just were like, ‘this is what she’s gonna do.'”
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